European castles as part of the common cultural heritage

TEST

Тhe topic: European castles as part of the common cultural heritage

 by academic discipline: English

INTRODUCTION.. 3

1 THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF EUROPEAN CASTLES. 4

1.1 Origins and Early Development 4

1.2 Architectural Styles and Innovations. 4

1.3 Functions and Roles. 5

2 CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CASTLES. 6

2.1 Symbolism and Identity. 6

2.2 Artistic and Literary Influence. 6

2.3 Castles in Modern Culture. 7

3 PRESERVATION AND CHALLENGES OF EUROPEAN CASTLES. 8

3.1 Conservation Techniques. 8

3.2 Future of European Castles. 8

CONCLUSION.. 9

LIST OF USED LITERATURE 10

1.   Charles, L. (2016). Castles of the Middle Ages. Thames & Hudson.

2.   Coulson, C. (2003). Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages. Oxford University Press.

3.   Emery, A. (1996). Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500. Cambridge University Press.

4.   Gravett, C. (2007). The History of Castles: Fortifications around the World. Rosen Publishing Group.