Ответы на тест. Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности. СИНЕРГИЯ 2025

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1. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Router

2. Who is credited with inventing the World Wide Web?

3. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Backbone

4. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Latency

5. CPUs have built-in ____ that store instructions and data close to the processor to reduce retrieval time.

6. The greater the ____, the greater the amount of data that is able to travel at certain period of time.

7. To extend the Wi-fi coverage in her home, Mary installed a new ____ on the second Floor.

8. Linux is a well-known example of an open source ____.

9. The ____ Model is a model used to understand and standardize the functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its internal structure and technology, structured into seven layers.

10. A hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It translates human-friendly domain names (like www.example.com) to IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) that computers use to identify each other on the network.

11. The leaders emphasized that a substantial ____ had been achieved, but there was more work to be done.

12. The process of copying FILES or data from a local computer to a remote computer.

13. An alternative communication protocol to TCP used primarily for establishing low-latency and loss-tolerating connections between applications on the internet. This protocol does not guarantee message delivery and order, providing a faster but less reliable service.

 14. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Broadband

15. What does OSI stand for?

16. HTTP ____ contain information that is commonly used by marketers and statistical analysis programs, such as users browser and operating system or preferred languages.

17. The process of copying FILES or data from a remote computer to a local computer.

18. It is easy to ____ images from your phone to your PC.

19. ____ describes the structure of web pages using elements or tags and displays the content of these pages through a web browser.

20. Match the term Network Packet with the most suitable synonym.

 21. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Header

 22. The Internet is based on the idea of multiple ____dependent networks.

23. A link that connects one web page to another, allowing users to navigate between pages.

24. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Layperson

25. A cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys, which may be disseminated widely, and private keys, which are known only to the owner.

26. The ____ department is responsible for maintaining the cybersecurity measures that protect the companys data assets

27. A/An ____ IP address is a permanent address, while a dynamic address changes with each new Internet session.

28. ____ can be defined as the equipment, software, etc. that a computer system needs in order to operate and communicate with other computers

29. All technologies that facilitate the use, manipulation, and exchange of information, including the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, video-conferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services.

30. During the setup of the new branch office, the IT team focused on establishing a stable ____ to ensure seamless communication between workstations.

31. A temporary storage area on a computer or web browser used to speed up data retrieval.

32. ____ refers to a type of software license that allows the source code to be freely used, modiFIed, and distributed by anyone.

33. The IT team is performing routine maintenance on the ____ tonight, so there may be intermittent downtime for some online services.

34. A central network connecting other networks together.

35. To protect against ____, it is essential to keep antivirus software updated and avoid clicking on unveriFIed links.

36. A standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer FILES between a client and server on a computer network.

37. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Vulnerability

38. ____ are used to remember information about users, such as login status or preferences, for their next visit to the site.

39. A standard protocol used for sending emails across the Internet. It speciFIes how mail servers communicate with one another to send and relay messages and is used primarily for outgoing email transmission.

40. Select the most suitable Russian translation of Circuit.