Стилистика (Ответы на тест СИНЕРГИЯ / МТИ / МОИ)

Готовые ответы на тест Стилистика.

Учебное заведение: СИНЕРГИЯ, МОИ, МТИ.

Тест сдавался недавно.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТ 100-100 БАЛЛОВ.

Примеры вопросов ниже, так же есть демонстрационный файл самой работы. Поиск в файле по вопросам и ответам можно искать с помощью комбинации клавиш "CTRL+F".

Archaisms are…

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Barbarisms and foreign words

Words, used by limited groups of people

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

 Most lexical stylistic devices are based on … .

Peculiarities of the literary layer of a language

Interaction of the reader and the writer

A sound arrangement or stress or intonation which impart the utterance additional shades of meaning

The principles of similarity of objects, their contrast or proximity

Obsolete words are the words which:

Are in the beginning of the aging process when the word becomes rarely used

Are generally defined as "a new word or a new meaning for an established word"

Have already gone completely out of use but are still recognized by the English-speaking community

Are no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable

In the USA the dialectal varieties are…

New England, Southern and Midwestern (Central, Midland)

Northern and Southern

Northern, Southern and Western

Northern, Southern and Eastern

Intentional violation of the graphical shape of a word (or word combination) used to reflect its authentic pronunciation is true for:

Onomatopoeia

Alliteration

Assonance

Graphon

Terms are…

Archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

The actual situation of the communication has evolved … varieties of the language

Monological and dialogical

Syntactical and lexical

Gestures and body

Spoken and written

The aim of the style of official documents is

To comment on certain political, cultural, economic events

To call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process

To disclose the laws of development and relations between different phenomena

To reach agreement between two contacting parties

Literary words can be found in

In authorial speech, descriptions, considerations

In the types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication

In the dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work

In streets and homes

Poetic words are...

Archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

Antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

One of the branches of stylistics is termed

Contextual

Literary

Decoding

Structural

Jargonisms are:

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

The object of stylistics is…

Hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses

Specific features of a text type or of a specific text

The stylistic function of the vocabulary

The semantic structure of the word and the interrelation (or interplay) of the connotative and denotative meanings of the word

Lexical stylistic devices are...

Based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance

Based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units

Based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

Based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

Stanza rhyme is an example of

Morphological EM

Lexical EM

Phonetical EM

Syntactical EM

Syntactical stylistic devices are...

Based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings regardless of the syntactical organization of the utterance

Based on the opposition of meanings of graphical elements of the language

Based on the binary opposition of syntactical meanings regardless of their semantics

Based on the binary opposition of lexical meanings accompanied by fixed syntactical organization of employed lexical units

Professionalisms are:

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

Words, used by limited groups of people, united by some kind of production activity or specialty

The definition "these are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene word like "damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for

Barbarisms

Vulgar words

Jargon words

Colloquial coinages

The function of the scientific prose style is

To convince the receiver of information that the interpretation given by the author is the only correct one

To give logical progress of some idea

To inform

To call aesthetic feelings of pleasure and promote cognitive process

The imagery of emotive prose is

Not as rich as it is in poetry

Not identified

As rich as it is in poetry

As rich as it is in drama

The main function of the literary language is

Volitional

Aesthetic

Communicative-intellectual

Accumulative

The main source of synonymy and polysemy are considered to be

Literary words

Colloquial words

Neutral words

Neutral, literary and colloquial words

The publicistic functional style includes

The language of scientific prose

The language of advertisements and announcements

The language of poetry

The language of essays

The sphere of application of the belles-letters style is

Mass media restricted by press

Fiction

Mass media

Oratory speeches

“Streaked by a quarter moon, the Mediterranean shushed gently into the beach (I.Sh).” Is an example of:

Assonance

Alliteration

Onomatopoeia

Metaphor

“Her family is one aunt about a thousand years old (Sc.F.)” Is an example of

Metaphor

Hyperbole

Epithet

Simile

Slang is…

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

Words, used by limited groups of people

Special literary words are constituted by

Terms and archaisms

Slang and jargonisms

Professionalisms and jargons

Dialectisms and foreignisms

The belles-lettres functional style includes

The editorials

The language of essays

The language of emotive prose

The language of official letters

The words of foreign origin which have not been entirely been assimilated into the English language are…

Dialectal words

Vulgarisms

Barbarisms and foreignism

Archaic, obsolescent and obsolete words

Vulgarisms are:

Coarse words with a strong emotive meaning, mostly derogatory, normally avoided in polite conversation

Words denoting objects, processes, phenomena of science, humanities, technique

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

The belles-lettres style rests on

Trite imagery

Brevity of expression

Genuine imagery

Neutral vocabulary

The biggest division of vocabulary is made up of

Literary words

Colloquial words

Neutral words

Historical words

Poetic words

The sphere of application of the publicist style is

Speeches, essays, articles

Mass media restricted by press

Jurisdiction, business

Official requests, letters, documents

“The girls were dressed to kill (J.Br.)" is an example of

Irony

Epithet

Simile

Hyperbole

“There comes a period in every man's life, but she is just a semicolon in his.” Is an example of

Metonymy

Onomatopoeia

Metaphor

Pun

“There were some bookcases of superbly unreadable books (E.W.)." is an example of

Oxymoron

Epithet

Hyperbole

Irony

“I am thinking an unmentionable thing about your mother. (I.Sh.)” Is an example of

Zeugma

Periphrasis

Graphon

Anaphora

“She was crazy about you. In the beginning. (R. W.) ” is an example of

Inversion

Detachment

Parallel constructions

Chiasmus

Brief news items (newspaper style) are characterized by

Terms (political or economic)

Emotional colouring

The use of the first person singular

Obsolete words

Dialectal words are:

Normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong flavour of the locality where they belong

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Words, used by most speakers in very informal communication, highly emotive and expressive

Words, used by limited groups of people

Expressive means are ...

Abstract in nature

Fixed in dictionaries and grammars

Abstract in nature but fixed in dictionaries

Used in everyday speech

Galperin’s classification of functional styles embraces

6 groups

7 groups

5 groups

3 groups

“Some people have much to live on, and little to live for (O.Wilde).” Is an example of

Litotes

Metonymy

Antithesis

Understatement

“I do not consult physicians, for I hope to die without their help. (W.T.)” is an example of

Inversion

Repetition

Pun

Irony

“You have nobody to blame but yourself. The saddest words of tongue or pen.” Is an example of

Alliteration

Understatement

Litotes

Metonymy

“He's a proud, haughty, consequential, turned-nosed peacock (D.)" is an example of

Zeugma

Metaphor

Metonymy

Epithet

At the lexical level stylistics studies

A set of morphological, syntactical, transpositional representations

Tropes

Graphical shapes of texts

Hierarchical system of sounds, words and clauses

In Great Britain four major dialects are…

Lowland Scotch. Northern, Midland (Central) and Southern

Highland. Northern, Southern and Western

New England, Southern, Northern and Midwestern

Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western

Morphological or partial archaisms are

Antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

Imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

Archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words

Barbarisms and foreign words

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of

“Mr. Stiggins… took his hat and his leave” is the example of

Pun

Metaphor

Zeugma

Antonomasia

“Of course it is important. Incredibly, urgently, desperately important (D.Sayers).” Is an example of

Chiasmus

Detachment

Parallel constructions

Climax

A recognized term for a group of words with entirely new meanings imposed on them existing in almost every language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group is

Jargonisms

Barbarisms

Vulgarism

Professionalisms

Archaism proper are...

Archaic words with the fixed sphere of usage in poetry and elevated prose and with the function of imbuing the work of art with a lofty poetic colouring

Words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times

Antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones

Barbarisms and foreign words

Poetic and highly literary words belong to…layer

Neutral

Both neutral and literary

Literary

Both colloquial and literary

The style of official documents is characterized by the use of

Words in their logical dictionary meaning

Words in their logical contextual meaning

Emotiveness

Connotational component of the meaning

The word-stock of any given language can be roughly divided into

Literary, neutral and colloquial vocabulary

Literary and colloquial vocabulary

Neutral and colloquial vocabulary

Neutral, poetic, literary and colloquial

“"Eliza: you are an idiot, waste the treasures of my Miltonic mind by spreading them before you (B.SH.).” Is an example of

Oxymoron

Epithet

Simile

Allusion

“He loved the afterswim salt-and-sunshine smell of her hair. (Jn.B.)” Is an example of

Epithet

Metonymy

Metaphor

Onomatopoeia

“Her mother is perfectly unbearable. Never met such a Gorgon (O.W.)." is an example of

Antonomasia

Zeugma

Pun

Epithet