💯 Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности [Тема 1-8] [Прикладная информатика] — ответы на тесты Синергия / МОИ / МТИ / МосАП

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности > Тест 1 / Тест 2 / Тест 3 / Тест 4 / Тест 5 / Тест 6 / Тест 7 / Тест 8 / Итоговый тест / Компетентностный тест

• правильные ответы на вопросы из тестов по данной дисциплине
• вопросы отсортированы в лексикографическом порядке

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

• Для направлений Прикладная информатика [09.03.03], Бизнес-информатика [38.03.05], Информационные системы и технологии [09.03.02], Математическое обеспечение и администрирование информационных систем [02.03.03]
• Введение в курс
• Тема 1. History of computers (История Компьютеров)
• Тема 2. Information-dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество)
• Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники)
• Тема 4. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией)
• Тема 5. Software. Peopleware. (Программное обеспечение. Кадровое обеспечение)
• Тема 6. Software. Engineering. (Программное обеспечение. Разработка программного обеспечения)
• Тема 7. Data processing methods. (Методы обработки данных)
• Тема 8. Programming languages. (Языки программирования)
• Заключение 
• Итоговая аттестация

. Read the monologue and answer the question below, use only one  word.  As a programmer involved in programming a neural network, our team employs several methods of data processing to optimize our network's performance. Let me enumerate a few of these methods:  We organize and structure our data meticulously, breaking it down into portions. This approach helps us process a large volume of data effectively. To facilitate the network's learning process, we introduce real-time adjustments, allowing it to update its internal model as it processes each batch of data. This iterative learning helps improve the network's accuracy over time. Our neural network is designed to handle dynamic and complex data by utilizing a streaming approach. By enabling a continuous flow of data, we enable the network to analyze real-time inputs and respond swiftly to changing conditions. We also use parallel processing, distributing the computational workload across multiple resources. This technique enables us to process multiple batches simultaneously, enhancing the overall efficiency of our network. Additionally, our team employs a distributed system, utilizing interconnected computers that collaborate to process and analyze data. This distributed setup allows us to handle large-scale datasets and achieve faster processing speeds. Now, keeping in mind the above techniques, there is one particular data processing method that I have described without explicitly naming it.  Question: Can you guess which data processing method the programmer meant?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

… involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Action games
• Simulation games
• Strategy games
• Sports games

… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

… means the speed at which data is created and processed

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

… operation algorithms are sets of instructions that govern how a computer performs specific tasks or operations within a software application.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

A CRM system is set up to … data coming from the marketing department and customer support with the sales management system.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• overlap
• exchange
• change
• convert

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

A low-… language closely interacts with the computer's hardware.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surface.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely adopted encryption …used to secure sensitive data

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• significant
• complex
• distributed
• up-to-date

Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• mathematicians
• inventors
• legacies
• breakthroughs

By using specialized …, innovative solutions, and ongoing research and development, we can effectively store and manage Big Data.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. a central processing Unit
• B. solid-state drive
• C. cognitive skills
• D. random access memory
• E. interdisciplinary approach
• F. центральный процессор
• G. твердотельный накопитель
• H. умственные способности
• I. оперативная память
• J. междисциплинарный подход

Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Touchscreens
• Mouse
• Keyboard
• Microphone

Hard disk drives are … failure.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• processed for
• significant for
• prone to
• allow for

He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

His machine was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and … six-digit numbers.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• By encrypting customer information for secure storage.
• By providing multi-user support for data access and modification.
• By collecting and organizing data from various sources for analysis.
• By offering biometric authentication for data protection.

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, while PaaS provides tools for software development and deployment in the….

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

If the system allows us to distantly control temperature, lights, and security in our homes, it is called … .

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• web
• network
• net
• maze

In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country, and they must obtain the consent of the data …for any data processing

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

It … all the data that the computer needs to access in the future, such as the operating system, programs, and files.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Make up word combinations

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. innovative
• B. prone to
• C. ensuring
• D. enormous
• E. data
• F. solutions
• G. failure
• H. security and privacy
• I. amount
• J. subject

Match brand names with types of software:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Mozilla Firefox
• B. CorelDraw
• C. Unity3D
• D. PyCharm
• E. Autodesk Maya
• F. A web browser
• G. A graphics editor
• H. A game development engine
• I. An Integrated Development Environment
• J. A 3D graphics editor

Match definitions with terms

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. converting data into an unreadable format and protecting it from unauthorized access
• B. reduce the size of files or data, making them easier to store and transmit
• C. hardware devices programmed to control and automate machinery and equipment in manufacturing processes.
• D. cover topics ranging from basic modeling techniques to advanced animation and rendering
• E. software which manages and tracks production activities, including
• F. Encryption
• G. Compression
• H. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
• I. User Manuals for 3-D Graphics Software
• J. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. a square root of 4
• B. divide by 4
• C. multiply by 4
• D. raise to the power of 4
• E. add 4
• F. корень квадратный из четырех
• G. разделить на четыре
• H. умножить на четыре
• I. возвести в степень четырех
• J. прибавить четыре

Match Russian phrases with their English equivalents

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. управлять цепочкой поставок
• B. управлять ресурсами предприятия
• C. оптимизировать использование ресурсов
• D. To handle a supply chain
• E. To manage enterprise resources
• F. To perfect resource utilization

Match Russian phrases with their English equivalents

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. управлять цепочкой поставок
• B. управлять ресурсами предприятия
• C. оптимизировать использование ресурсов
• D. To manage a supply chain
• E. To handle enterprise resources
• F. To streamline resource utilization

Match terms with their definitions

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Outliers
• B. noise
• C. Solidity
• D. K-nearest neighbors
• E. Swift
• F. data points significantly different from others
• G. irrelevant or random variations in the data
• H. a programming language specifically designed for writing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain
• I. an algorithm that finds similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
• J. a programming language used for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS app development

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Data is important in the modern era,
• B. SSDs are less prone to physical damage than HDDs,
• C. In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country,
• D. Each type of data has its own unique storage requirements,
• E. Solid-state drives, while faster than hard disk drives,
• F. and there is a need for its secure and reliable storage and management solutions.
• G. but they are more expensive and have a limited lifespan
• H. and they use local data centers to comply with this requirement.
• I. and companies must ensure that they are storing their data in a secure, reliable, and accessible way.
• J. have limited write cycles and can wear out quickly

Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. The role of the machine’s brain is performed by …..
• B. The component responsible for storing data that the computer needs to access quickly is…..
• C. The component of a computer that connects all other components together and allows them to communicate is called …..
• D. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
• E. RAM (Random Access Memory)
• F. Motherboard

Match the definitions with corresponding terms

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. a technique used in data analysis to group similar objects together based on their similarities
• B. algorithms that involve repetition or looping
• C. algorithms that involve solving a problem by breaking it down into smaller, similar sub problems
• D. algorithms that involve making decisions based on certain conditions
• E. algorithms that can be used to identify and handle outliers effectively
• F. Clustering
• G. Iterative algorithms
• H. Recursive algorithms
• I. Selection algorithms
• J. DBSCAN algorithms

Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. have properties between those of conductors and insulators.
• B. prone to overheating and had a limited lifespan.
• C. about 5 billionths of a meter for advanced computer chips.
• D. has a vast range of applications in our daily lives, including communication, entertainment, healthcare, and energy
• E. has allowed for the creation of lightweight and convenient devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets.
• F. имеют свойства, находящиеся между проводниками и изоляторами.
• G. подвержены перегреву и имеют ограниченный срок службы.
• H. около 5 миллиардных долей метра для современных компьютерных микросхем.
• I. имеет широкий спектр применений в нашей повседневной жизни, включая коммуникацию, развлечения, здравоохранение и энергетику.
• J. позволил создавать легкие и удобные устройства, такие как смартфоны, ноутбуки и планшеты.

Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. To secure sensitive data
• B. To provide a seamless and enjoyable user experience
• C. To iteratively update the distances from the source node to all other
• D. To accomplish tasks more efficiently
• E. To integrate the Internet of Things for data collection
• F. Обеспечивать безопасность конфиденциальных данных
• G. Обеспечить беспроблемный и приятный опыт пользователей
• H. Итеративно обновлять расстояния от исходного узла до всех остальных узлов
• I. Для более эффективного выполнения задач
• J. Интегрировать интернет вещей для сбора данных

Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Boost network connectivity
• B. Enhance security measures
• C. Improve system compatibility
• D. Enhance user interface
• E. Enhance audio output
• F. Усилить сетевое соединение
• G. Усилить меры безопасности
• H. Улучшить совместимость системы
• I. Улучшить пользовательский интерфейс
• J. Улучшить звуковой вывод

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. A code snippet
• B. To abstract out hardware details
• C. To add a value to a variable
• D. To provide built-in/embedded functionalities
• E. To have trade-offs
• F. Фрагмент кода
• G. Отделять детали аппаратуры
• H. Добавлять значение к переменной
• I. Предоставлять встроенный функционал
• J. Давать как выгоду, так и потери

Match the English sentences with their Russian equivalents:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. The Human Genome Project aims to sequence the entire human genome and generated more than 200 terabytes of data.
• B. This is an open-source software framework which allows for the distributed storage and processing of large datasets across multiple computers, which increases reliability and performance.
• C. Each of these situations requires a different approach, and there are five main methods to choose from.
• D. While batch processing is for tasks that can be done later, real-time processing is for tasks that need to be done without delay, stream processing is for continuous data flow.
• E. Companies need to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in data storage to ensure that their data remains secure and accessible.
• F. Проект Генома Человека направлен на секвенирование всего генома человека и генерацию более чем 200 терабайт данных.
• G. Это программный фреймворк с открытым исходным кодом, который позволяет распределенное хранение и обработку больших наборов данных на нескольких компьютерах, что повышает надежность и производительность.
• H. Каждая из этих ситуаций требует разного подхода, и есть пять основных методов, из которых можно выбрать.
• I. В то время как пакетная обработка предназначена для задач, которые могут быть выполнены позже, обработка в режиме реального времени предназначена для задач, которые необходимо выполнить немедленно, потоковая обработка - для непрерывного потока данных.
• J. Компании должны быть в курсе последних тенденций и лучших практик в хранении данных, чтобы обеспечить сохранность и доступность своих данных.

Match the English sentences with their Russian translations:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Following a linear sequence of steps does not involve branching or repetition.
• B. Various methods, such as the elbow method or silhouette analysis, can help determine the optimal number of clusters.
• C. Challenges such as determining the optimal number of clusters and handling outliers need to be addressed for accurate results in clustering
• D. This language is known for its efficiency and speed, making it a popular choice for applications where performance is crucial
• E. As technology continues to evolve, new languages will emerge, expanding the possibilities for developers and shaping the future of programming
• F. Следование линейной последовательности шагов не включает ветвление или повторение.
• G. Различные методы, такие как метод локтя или анализ силуэта, могут помочь определить оптимальное количество кластеров.
• H. Для достижения точных результатов в кластеризации необходимо решить такие проблемы, как определение оптимального числа кластеров и работа с выбросами.
• I. Этот язык известен своей эффективностью и скоростью, что делает его популярным выбором для приложений, где производительность имеет решающее значение
• J. По мере развития технологий будут появляться новые языки, расширяя возможности для разработчиков и формируя будущее программирования.

Match the first and the second halves of the sentences below:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Biometric authentication is available as a feature in some input devices,
• B. Privacy shields on keyboards and laptops are designed
• C. Some input devices, particularly webcams and microphones,
• D. such as fingerprint scanners integrated into keyboards or touchpads.
• E. to prevent shoulder surfing and enhance user privacy by blocking the view of the screen or keyboard input from unauthorized angles.
• F. come with physical disconnect switches that physically disconnect the device from the computer.

Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. GitHub
• B. to customize
• C. troubleshooting
• D. repositories
• E. websites
• F. tips

Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Wilhelm Schickard’s machine
• B. Leibniz's machine
• C. Thomas de Colmar’s machine called the Arithmometer,
• D. Willgodt T. Odhner’s machine, called the "Millionaire,"
• E. was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and subtract six-digit numbers.
• F. could perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and it was much more reliable than previous machines.
• G. could perform all four basic arithmetic operations, and it was the first commercially successful mechanical calculator.
• H. was the first to use a new kind of mechanical mechanism, which made it faster and more reliable than previous machines.

Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Keyboard
• B. Mouse
• C. Stylus
• D. Trackpad
• E. Used for typing and inputting text/commands
• F. Consists of buttons and a scrolling wheel
• G. Allows precise input on touchscreens
• H. Enables users to control the cursor on the screen

Match the phrases with prepositions.

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. to upload the photo ___the computer
• B. to include additional features ____subtitle support, equalizers, and playlists
• C. to be known ____its robust security features
• D. to make the most ___our digital devices
• E. to access _____ the internet
• F. to
• G. like
• H. for
• I. of
• J. -

Match the questions with their answers:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Which storage device has spinning disks or platters that store data magnetically?
• B. Which storage device is faster, more durable, and less prone to physical damage than HDDs?
• C. Which storage device allows users to store data on remote servers accessed through the internet?
• D. Which data storage lasts for millions of years and can fit in a test tube?
• E. Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)
• F. Solid-State Drives (SSDs)
• G. Cloud Storage
• H. DNA

Match the sentence with its translation:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. A wide variety of games involve the creation of a character and exploration of a virtual world, where players complete quests and interact with other characters.
• B. Many games often simulate real-world sports like football, basketball, or volleyball.
• C. Numerous games involve resource management and strategic planning to achieve specific objectives.
• D. It is advisable to play a lot of computer games in moderation, taking regular breaks to prevent eye strain and other health issues.
• E. Most games offer an enjoyable way to spend time, while also providing potential benefits such as enhancing cognitive skills and serving as educational tools.
• F. Широкий выбор игр включает создание персонажей, исследование виртуальных миров, выполнение заданий и взаимодействие с другими персонажами.
• G. Большинство игр часто воспроизводят реальные виды спорта, такие как футбол, баскетбол или волейбол.
• H. В множестве игр обычно необходимо управлять ресурсами и разрабатывать стратегии для достижения конкретных целей.
• I. Многие компьютерные игры следует играть с умеренностью и регулярно делать перерывы, чтобы избежать напряжения глаз и возможных проблем со здоровьем.
• J. Большинство игр предлагают увлекательное времяпровождение и могут иметь дополнительные пользы, такие как развитие когнитивных навыков и использование в качестве образовательных инструментов.

Match the two parts of the sentences below:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Given the team's declining performance results.…
• B. Sorry, bud, can’t go to the canteen with you now; …
• C. Not to fail to meet deadlines, they regularly…
• D. Not to lose his job, the middle developer …
• E. …, it's clear that we're going to need to take immediate action to increase team engagement.
• F. … I am creating a user manual for the software and falling behind the schedule.
• G. … assign someone responsible for such projects.
• H. … is updating his programming skills in the near future.

Match the words to make collocations:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Recruitment and
• B. Onboarding and
• C. Skills development and
• D. Performance management and
• E. Team Collaboration and
• F. talent acquisition
• G. orientation
• H. training
• I. feedback
• J. communication

Match the words to make up collocations :

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. A heated
• B. A Vacuum
• C. A strong
• D. Efficient
• E. A crucial
• F. filament
• G. tube
• H. password
• I. workforce
• J. role

Match translations to the English sentences:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. The Engine worked by using gears and cranks to perform the mathematical calculations.
• B. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation.
• C. Computing machines refer to devices that use mechanical parts to perform calculations or computations.
• D. Машина работала с использованием шестеренок и рычагов для выполнения математических вычислений.
• E. Исчисление — это раздел математики, который занимается изучением скоростей изменения и накопления.
• F. Вычислительные машины относятся к устройствам, которые используют механические части для выполнения вычислений или расчетов.

Match types of software with their functions:

Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. Operating Systems
• B. Word Processing Programs
• C. Spreadsheet Programs
• D. Graphics Editors
• E. Antivirus Programs
• F. Controls hardware devices, manages files and folders, and facilitates the execution of other software programs
• G. Offers tools for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents
• H. Enables users to create tables, perform calculations, generate charts, and automate calculations
• I. Provides tools for manipulating and enhancing digital images or creating graphics
• J. Protects computers from malicious software, scans files and programs for threats

Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

One benefit of staff specialization in IT is increased ….

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One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .

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One of the most notable features of modern computer science is its …

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• focus on innovation and problem-solving.
• ability to process and store information.
• use in the healthcare industry.
• interdisciplinary nature.

One of the primary functions of a DBMS is to ensure the … of data through the implementation of constraints, triggers, and referential integrity.

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Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …

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Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an … .

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Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices

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PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.

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Programming IDEs are used for writing, testing, and … computer programs.

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Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap.  Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 micro-chips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many micro-chips are you looking to order? Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some micro-chips. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: You're welcome! Have a great day as well, and we'll be in touch soon. Goodbye. Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Micro-Chip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. 1. Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. 2. Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today? 3. Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? 4. Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips. 5. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. 6. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory? 7. Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye. 8. Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. 9. Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future. 10.Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services? 11. Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 A glucose monitor
• 2 is a device that
• 3 is implanted under
• 4 the skin to
• 5 monitor blood sugar levels

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 A strong password should include
• 2 a combination of not only
• 3 lowercase
• 4 but also
• 5 uppercase letters

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Algorithms play
• 2 a crucial role in programming
• 3 because they
• 4 determine how efficiently a
• 5 task can be accomplished

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Algorithms play
• 2 a pivotal role in coding
• 3 since they
• 4 set how effectively a
• 5 task can be fulfilled

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 An entrepreneur
• 2 is someone
• 3 who starts or
• 4 founds or establishes
• 5 his own company.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 C++ built upon
• 2 C and added
• 3 object-oriented programming features,
• 4 providing even greater
• 5 flexibility
• 6 for a manager in an organization

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 C++ built upon
• 2 C and added
• 3 object-oriented programming features,
• 4 providing even greater
• 5 flexibility
• 6 manager in an organization

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Calculus is used
• 2 in a many fields, from
• 3 physics and engineering
• 4 to economics and finance

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Changing your
• 2 passwords from time
• 3 to time can help
• 4 prevent potential breaches

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Changing your
• 2 passwords
• 3 from
• 4 time to
• 5 time
• 6 can help
• 7 prevent
• 8 potential breaches

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Chips contain
• 2 millions of electronic
• 3 components on
• 4 a single silicon wafer

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Economics is the study
• 2 of how people, individually and
• 3 collectively, allocate their limited
• 4 resources to try to satisfy their unlimited wants.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 For those starting programming
• 2 from scratch,
• 3 user manuals tailored
• 4 for beginners are crucial

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Graphics editing programs are
• 2 used for manipulating and enhancing
• 3 digital images
• 4 or creating
• 5 graphics from
• 6 scratch

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 His logarithmic tables were
• 2 published in 1614
• 3 and quickly became
• 4 popular among mathematicians,
• 5 scientists, and engineers

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 LMS platforms like Moodle or Blackboard
• 2 enable educators to
• 3 create online courses,
• 4 share resources, assign
• 5 homework, conduct
• 6 quizzes, and provide
• 7 personalized feedback

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Modern computer
• 2 science and
• 3 technology have we live,
• 4 changed the way
• 5 get things done, and socialize

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 PDF manuals can
• 2 be downloaded and
• 3 viewed on
• 4 electronic devices

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Personal Finance
• 2 Management (PFM) apps
• 3 help individuals track
• 4 expenses, set
• 5 budgets, and monitor
• 6 their financial health

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Printed Manuals are
• 2 physical booklets
• 3 or pamphlets that
• 4 accompany a product

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Programming languages
• 2 are tools that
• 3 allow us to give instructions
• 4 to computers

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Python, a
• 2 programming language
• 3 gained popularity for
• 4 simplicity and readability
• 5 modern high-level

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Quantum computers are
• 2 able to solve problems that are
• 3 unsolvable by
• 4 conventional computers

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 RAM is a type of memory
• 2 that stores data
• 3 temporarily while
• 4 the computer is on

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Staff specialization in IT
• 2 is crucial for
• 3 organizations
• 4 to thrive in the ever-changing
• 5 technology landscapes

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 The GPU, or
• 2 graphics card,
• 3 renders images
• 4 videos, and animations

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 The interdisciplinary
• 2 approach has led to
• 3 breakthroughs in areas such
• 4 as artificial intelligence, robotics
• 5 and bioinformatics

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 The machine paved
• 2 the way for the
• 3 development of
• 4 modern computers

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 There are several
• 2 federal laws
• 3 that govern the storage
• 4 and protection of data

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 This data is
• 2 processed and
• 3 analyzed by
• 4 efficient algorithms
• 5 providing medical services
• 6 professionals with
• 7 crucial insights.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 This data Is
• 2 processed and
• 3 analyzed by
• 4 powerful algorithms
• 5 providing healthcare
• 6 professionals with
• 7 valuable insights.

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 This method
• 2 involves processing data
• 3 in a continuous
• 4 flow, rather than
• 5 separate events

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 To use the abacus, you
• 2 move the beads or stones
• 3 along the rods to
• 4 represent numbers

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 What
• 2 are
• 3 the duties
• 4 of
• 5 the head
• 6 chef

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 You can apply a
• 2 Python library
• 3 named pandas for
• 4 batch processing

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 You can use a
• 2 Python library
• 3 called pandas for
• 4 batch processing

Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:

Тип ответа: Сортировка

• 1 Your boss wants
• 2 you to quickly
• 3 calculate each
• 4 employee's salary,
• 5 but there's a lot
• 6 of data to go through

Python is known for its simplicity and readability, making it … to beginners

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• recessive
• accessible
• assessable
• assertive

Read a dialogue between two crypto currency miners and answer a question on it:  Miner 1: Hey, I'm thinking of upgrading my rig for mining. Any thoughts on which model would be better for mining different coins?  Miner 2: Well, the CPU isn't really the key player in mining. It's all about this one.  Miner 1: Ah, got it. So, we're talking about the one that handles the heavy calculations?  Miner 2: Exactly! The speed of it is crucial for efficient mining.  Miner 1: Makes sense. So, which one would you recommend for mining specific coins?  Miner 2: It depends on the coin. Some coins require more processing power, while others benefit from higher clock speeds.  Miner 1: Interesting. So, we need to find the "right one" for each coin's algorithm.  Miner 2: Absolutely. One with higher gigahertz can handle complex calculations faster, resulting in better mining performance.  Miner 1: Great! Let's do some research to find the ideal one for each coin we want to mine.  Question: What computer component are they discussing?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:     As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.     Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question below:     As a programmer, I helped my employer save money on conveyor belt repairs. Using this software, we planned and scheduled maintenance activities, reducing downtime and improving reliability. By following regular maintenance schedules, we minimized the need for costly emergency repairs. The software proved valuable in optimizing maintenance operations and saving money on conveyor belt repairs.     Questions: How else are repairs called for which the special software was used?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution:  Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes.  With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered!  Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows.  Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.  Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application's performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings.  Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information.  Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience.  Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently.  Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow.  Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform.     Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work.     As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control.     The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia.     What software application does the speaker use?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.     Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?     Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.     Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?     Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?     Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.     Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.     Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?     Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.     Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.     Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.     Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer:     Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there's a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location.  Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]  Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service.  In our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately.  Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I'll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use.  Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think?  Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure.     Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions:     Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!     Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting?     Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.     Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting?     Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.     Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings?     Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations.     Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard?     Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together.     Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system.     Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance.     Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV:     Curriculum Vitae     Name: Ivan Ivanov  Email: ivanoff@example.com  Phone: +7 (555) 123-4567  Location: Voronezh, Russia     Summary:  Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain.     Education:  Bachelor of Science in Computer Science  Synergy University of Moscow  Graduation: May 20XX     Technical Skills:  - Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, Java  - Game Engines: Unity, Unreal Engine  - Graphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectX  - Scripting: Lua, JavaScript  - Version Control: Git  - 3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, Maya  - Sound Design: FMOD, Wwise  - Game Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA     Professional Experience:     Middle developer | XYZ Studios  St Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX - Present  - Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles.  - Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#.  - Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management.  - Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine.  - Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience.  - Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes.     Intern | ABC Studio  Los Angeles, CA | Summer 20XX  - Assisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#.  - Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications.  - Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience.  - Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects.     Projects:     "Epic Quest" (PC, mobile) - Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++.  - Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience.  - Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models.     "Galactic Wars" (Mobile, iOS, Android) - Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#.  - Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality.  - Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices.     Additional Information:     - Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently.  - Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams.  - Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons.  - Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field.     References:  Available upon request.     Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only.     Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it?  Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators?  Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly.  Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X.  Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down?  Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure.  Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next?  Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer.  Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon.  Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state!     Question: What does X stand for?

Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word.     Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration.     In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits.     One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop.     Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?

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Read the following text:     WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins. Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications. Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects. Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools. Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises. Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge. Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features. Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease. Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites. Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers.    Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.     Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

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Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

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Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer, I had the opportunity to delve into a language that proved to be quite challenging to learn. This language is widely used for system-level programming, game development, and tasks involving critical performance, such as the online banking system I work on. It offers low-level access to computer memory and powerful abstractions, making it incredibly versatile. The language's efficiency and speed are highly regarded, making it an ideal choice for applications that prioritize performance. Some of the functionalities I coded included user authentication and authorization processes, handling account balances and transactions, implementing encryption algorithms for data protection, generating financial reports, and integrating with external payment gateways for seamless transactions. Additionally, I worked on optimizing database queries and enhancing the overall performance of the online banking system to provide a smooth user experience. Question: What language does the speaker program in?

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Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word.     As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network.     While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain.     Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack.     In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network.     Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

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Read the monologue below and answer a question on it. Use one word.  Hey there! As a programmer, I've been working on a project using Unity3D, and it's been quite an adventure. I've been diving into the world of code to create an immersive experience that brings together stunning visuals, dynamic interactions, and captivating storytelling.  In this project, I'm utilizing Unity3D's powerful features and tools to craft an interactive environment where you can explore, interact with objects, and navigate through various challenges. I've been focusing on designing intuitive controls, implementing realistic physics, and fine-tuning the overall performance for a smooth and enjoyable experience.     To bring this project to life, I've been working on scripting intricate behaviors for characters and objects, ensuring they react and respond realistically to player input. It's all about creating a seamless and engaging world where you can get lost in the adventure.  One of the exciting aspects of this project is the incorporation of captivating visuals and audio. I'm utilizing Unity3D's rendering capabilities to create stunning graphics, realistic lighting, and immersive sound effects that enhance the overall atmosphere and draw players deeper into the experience.  Collaboration is key, too. I've been working closely with a talented team of artists and designers who contribute their creative assets, including visually stunning models and captivating animations, that make this project truly shine.  It's been a thrilling journey so far, and I can't wait to see the final result. The project is shaping up to be an immersive and exciting experience, one that will keep players engaged, entertained, and wanting more. Stay tuned for what's to come!  Question: What is the speaker programming?

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Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?

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Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue.  Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I'm what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I've come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data.     I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It's like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers.     The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It's not just about crunching numbers; it's about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs.     When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy.     Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It's like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges.     Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It's a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition.     But don't mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I'm always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm.     Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless.     So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it's not just rows and columns; it's a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within.     Question: What type of software does the author use?

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Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

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Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work.     As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics.  By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics.     What tool is the programmer working on?

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Read what happened to one Internet user and answer the question below:  You know, I've always thought I was pretty tech-savvy. I mean, I know my way around the internet and all that. So when I heard about this thing, I thought it was the perfect solution. Little did I know that using it would lead to a disaster I never saw coming.  You see, I wanted to access some content that was blocked in my region. It's not like I was doing anything illegal or shady, just wanted to watch a show that wasn't available here. So, I decided to give this whole thing a try. It seemed pretty straightforward: you just connect through a different server and voila! Unblocked content, right?  Well, turns out I was wrong. Dead wrong. You see, this thing acted as an intermediary between me and the internet. It intercepted all my requests and responses, kind of like a middleman. And yeah, it could even mask my IP address, which sounded pretty cool at the time.  But here's the catch. It didn't encrypt my internet traffic. And I didn't know any better. So, all the data I sent and received, everything was out there in the open for anyone to see. Can you imagine? My personal information, my browsing history, everything was just floating around, vulnerable to interception and monitoring by those third-party creeps.  I thought I was being clever, finding a way to bypass those restrictions. But instead, I unknowingly put myself at risk. And let me tell you, it's a horrible feeling to know that someone could be snooping around in your private stuff.  I wish I had known about this other thing. It's like a shield for your internet connection, encrypting everything that goes back and forth between your device and its server. That would have saved me from this nightmare. Plus, it gives you a new IP address, adding an extra layer of protection to your privacy.  So, here's the lesson I learned the hard way: not all methods of accessing blocked content are created equal. Yeah, proxies and VPNs might seem similar on the surface, but they're not the same. And when it comes to security, VPNs are the way to go. Trust me, you don't want to experience the heartache and stress of having your personal data stolen like I did.  In this day and age, when everything is connected to the internet, it's crucial to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions. So, do yourself a favor and make sure you're using a secure connection. Don't make the same mistake I did.  Question: What did the person use to connect to blocked content?

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Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..

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Selection algorithms use … statements, such as "if" and "else," to determine which set of instructions to execute.

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Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz were involved in a bitter … .

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• rivalry
• invention
• breakthrough
• polymath

Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Internet
• target
• innocent
• mass

Software that is available at no cost to the user. is called …

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Some algorithms may … time and efficiency but require more memory.

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• increase
• prioritize
• popularize
• propagandize

Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.

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Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data

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The … is like the nervous system of a computer.

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The … structure and the `+=` operator make it clear that we are summing the numbers from 1 to 10

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The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.

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The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.

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The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….

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The primary purpose of industrial software is to … efficiency, productivity, and reliability

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• in industrial operations.
• enhance
• envelope
• engross
• implement

The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.

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The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.

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Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

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Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.

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Volume … to the enormous amount of data generated every day.

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What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?

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• Lower power consumption
• Higher frequency handling capability
• Easier fabrication process
• Better temperature stability

What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• The cost of storing data
• The need to comply with federal laws and regulations
• The challenge of managing large volumes of data
• The need to store data on traditional hard drives only

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• HDDs are inexpensive and durable, but are not susceptible to physical damage
• HDDs are reliable, inexpensive, and can store a large amount of data, but are susceptible to damage and data loss due to physical shock, wear and tear, and mechanical failure.
• HDDs are faster and more durable than SSDs, but have a limited lifespan
• HDDs are cost-effective and have a limited storage capacity

What are the three Vs that characterize Big Data?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Velocity, Voltage, Variety
• Volume, Velocity, Viscosity
• Volume, Velocity, Variety
• Vibration, Velocity, Variety

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

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• Resistor
• Capacitor
• Transistor
• FET

What do diodes do in an electronic circuit?

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• Store and release electrical energy
• Restrict the flow of electric current
• Amplify or switch electronic signals
• Let current flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction

What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Repetition or looping.
• Breaking a problem into smaller subproblems.
• Making decisions based on conditions.
• Following a linear sequence of steps.

What do sequential algorithms do?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Involve repetition or looping.
• Make decisions based on conditions.
• Follow a linear series of steps.
• Divide a problem into subproblems.

What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Solid-state drives
• Hard disk drives
• Tape drives
• Distributed file systems like Hadoop

What is an example of an implantable computer used in medicine?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Glucose monitor
• Neuralink
• SimCity
• silicon pads

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

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• educed costs
• Increased efficiency
• Enhanced creativity
• Improved work-life balance

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

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• Increased productivity
• Reduced costs
• Enhanced creativity
• Improved work-life balance

What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?

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• Creating visually amazing and immersive experiences
• Automating hotel operations
• Managing complex manufacturing and logistics processes
• Attracting and retaining top talent

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
• Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
• Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
• Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processing.

What is the function of operating systems?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Creating and editing text-based documents
• Managing computer resources and providing an interface
• Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
• Enabling users to access and navigate the internet

What is the function of operating systems?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Creating and editing text-based documents
• Managing computer resources and providing an interface
• Organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data
• Enabling users to access and navigate the internet

What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• To amplify electrical signals
• To store and release electrical energy
• To generate electrical energy
• To regulate voltage

What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Creating and editing text-based documents
• Managing computer resources and providing an interface
• Writing, testing, and debugging computer programs
• Protecting computers from malicious software

What is the purpose of programming languages?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• To communicate with computers and provide instructions.
• To create complex algorithms.
• To solve mathematical problems.
• To organize data efficiently.

Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?

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• Electronic health records (EHRs)
• Medical imaging technologies
• Glucose monitors
• Implantable devices for neurological conditions

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

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• Integration with existing systems and equipment
• Lack of specialized hardware devices
• Insufficient data analysis tools
• Excessive reliance on human labor

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• SCADA systems
• PLCs
• MES software
• CMMS software

Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Monitor
• Printer
• Speakers
• Projector

Which software package assists in tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, email management, and presentation design?

Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов

• Operating systems
• Productivity software
• Graphics and multimedia software
• Entertainment software

Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?

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• Thomas Edison
• John von Neumann
• Alan Turing
• Charles Babbage

Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents

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